See aill on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"all",
"all#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*ɸallom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸallom"
],
[
"*pels-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pels-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "all",
"t": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish all (“cliff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸallom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸallom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pels-",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish all (“cliff”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸallom, from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aille",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aillte",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alltracha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an aill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haillte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aillte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haillte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "haill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "all",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "faill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aillte",
"13": "or",
"14": "alltracha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aille",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "aill f (genitive singular aille, nominative plural aillte or alltracha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~te",
"pl2": "alltracha"
},
"expansion": "aill f (genitive singular aille, nominative plural aillte or alltracha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ga:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 21 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 33 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ailleadóir"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "the tip of a cliff",
"text": "stuaic aille",
"translation": "the tip of a cliff",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "on the top of the cliff",
"text": "ar bharr na haille",
"translation": "on the top of the cliff",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the Cliffs of Moher",
"text": "Aillte an Mhothair",
"translation": "the Cliffs of Moher",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "The height of that cliff, I have heard, is three hundred feet.",
"text": "Is é airde na haille sin, chuala mise, trí chéad troigh.",
"translation": "The height of that cliff, I have heard, is three hundred feet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "The name of that cliff is Glassan Rock.",
"text": "Is é ainm na haille sin Aill na nGlasóg.",
"translation": "The name of that cliff is Glassan Rock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"id": "en-aill-ga-noun-H0Ee2dcj",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) cliff, precipice"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ail"
},
{
"word": "ailt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑilʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːl̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːl̪ˠ/",
"note": "corresponding to the alternative form all",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
}
],
"word": "aill"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "aill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of aile"
],
"id": "en-aill-mga-adj-WIgZpd8O",
"links": [
[
"aile",
"aile#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al̠ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "aill"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "aill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of aile"
],
"id": "en-aill-sga-adj-WIgZpd8O",
"links": [
[
"aile",
"aile#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal̠ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "aill"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "áill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of áill"
],
"id": "en-aill-sga-noun-8FOt1sUG",
"links": [
[
"áill",
"áill#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal̠ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "aill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ailleadóir"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"all",
"all#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*ɸallom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸallom"
],
[
"*pels-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pels-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "all",
"t": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish all (“cliff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸallom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸallom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pels-",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish all (“cliff”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸallom, from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aille",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aillte",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alltracha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an aill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haillte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aillte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haillte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "haill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "all",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "faill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aillte",
"13": "or",
"14": "alltracha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aille",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "aill f (genitive singular aille, nominative plural aillte or alltracha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~te",
"pl2": "alltracha"
},
"expansion": "aill f (genitive singular aille, nominative plural aillte or alltracha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ail"
},
{
"word": "ailt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Geography",
"ga:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "the tip of a cliff",
"text": "stuaic aille",
"translation": "the tip of a cliff",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "on the top of the cliff",
"text": "ar bharr na haille",
"translation": "on the top of the cliff",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the Cliffs of Moher",
"text": "Aillte an Mhothair",
"translation": "the Cliffs of Moher",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "The height of that cliff, I have heard, is three hundred feet.",
"text": "Is é airde na haille sin, chuala mise, trí chéad troigh.",
"translation": "The height of that cliff, I have heard, is three hundred feet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "The name of that cliff is Glassan Rock.",
"text": "Is é ainm na haille sin Aill na nGlasóg.",
"translation": "The name of that cliff is Glassan Rock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) cliff, precipice"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑilʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːl̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːl̪ˠ/",
"note": "corresponding to the alternative form all",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
}
],
"word": "aill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "aill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjective forms",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of aile"
],
"links": [
[
"aile",
"aile#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al̠ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "aill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjective forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "aill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of aile"
],
"links": [
[
"aile",
"aile#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal̠ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "aill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aill",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "áill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of áill"
],
"links": [
[
"áill",
"áill#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal̠ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "aill"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aill meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"aill"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aill",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aill/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aill"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aill",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aill/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"aill"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aill",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aill/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"aill"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aill",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"aill"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aill",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"aill"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aill",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, aill/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"aill"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aill",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.